概述

  鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)由于(yu)其(qi)制造成本低(di)、容量大(da)、價格低(di)廉(lian)，而且，由于(yu)其(qi)在替(ti)代其(qi)他能(neng)源方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)而得到了廣泛的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)，具有廣闊的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展前景。但是(shi)，若生產(chan)和使用(yong)不當，其(qi)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)將大(da)大(da)縮短。影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)因素很多，而采用(yong)正確的(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)式，能(neng)有效延長蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)。研(yan)究發(fa)(fa)現：電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在生產(chan)和使用(yong)過(guo)程中(zhong)，充電(dian)(dian)工藝(yi)對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)最大(da)。也就是(shi)說，絕大(da)多數的(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在生產(chan)時已經決定了它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)。基于(yu)此，我公司投入大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)人力(li)、物力(li)，開發(fa)(fa)研(yan)制了凱隆KLCF蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充放電(dian)(dian)綜合測試裝置(zhi)。

產品優勢：

1、KLCF蓄電池充放電綜合測試裝置采用了目前較先進的控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統­­：SIEMENS－S7系列PLC作為核心控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)部件，該(gai)系列PLC結構緊湊，功(gong)能強大，可靠性(xing)高，而且擴充性(xing)極佳，可方(fang)便(bian)地實現單機(ji)(ji)獨立控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)、數據采集(ji)打印、多機(ji)(ji)聯網、遠程控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)等功(gong)能。

2、充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)系統采(cai)(cai)用智(zhi)能晶閘(zha)管模塊，該模塊結構小巧，性(xing)能穩定，DCB（陶瓷覆銅(tong)）工藝，充(chong)電(dian)、放(fang)(fang)電(dian)一(yi)體化，而且(qie)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)采(cai)(cai)用對(dui)系統電(dian)網(wang)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)，可(ke)自動(dong)檢測(ce)電(dian)網(wang)相序，實現(xian)對(dui)電(dian)網(wang)無污染放(fang)(fang)電(dian)。

3、執行(xing)機構采用著名(ming)的電氣制造(zao)廠商(shang)：德力西TE接觸(chu)器和中間繼電器。

4、對免維護蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、鎘鎳蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工藝采(cai)用“恒(heng)流(liu)－恒(heng)壓(ya)”充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)法(fa)；對鉛酸開口蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，使用兩步(bu)恒(heng)流(liu)法(fa)，由于充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工藝科學先進，使充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間大大縮短，能源節約明顯。通過對蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)、溫度(du)等數(shu)據的實(shi)時采(cai)集，經過程序控制，使蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)始終處于最佳充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態。

5、本機(ji)通過軟(ruan)件控制，采(cai)用觸摸(mo)(mo)屏作(zuo)為(wei)人機(ji)接口，操作(zuo)都在(zai)觸摸(mo)(mo)屏上(shang)實現(xian)，所有功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)通過中文菜單顯(xian)示，界面友好，功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)齊全，能(neng)(neng)實現(xian)自動、手動、新電池初充(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)等多種功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)，改(gai)變(bian)了傳統充(chong)(chong)電機(ji)采(cai)用繁瑣的(de)按鈕操作(zuo)方式(shi)。而(er)且，該(gai)機(ji)在(zai)改(gai)變(bian)充(chong)(chong)電工藝(yi)時只(zhi)需變(bian)換(huan)軟(ruan)件，硬件無需改(gai)動。

  本系列產(chan)品具(ju)有功能完善、外形美觀(guan)、人(ren)機界面(mian)(mian)新穎，能實時全面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)顯示各(ge)運(yun)行狀態、功率因數高、節(jie)能等特點(dian)；自(zi)動化(hua)程度高，將自(zi)動檢測、恒流、恒壓功能、時間設定、階段自(zi)動轉換循環等技術融于整個充(chong)(chong)放電過程；充(chong)(chong)放電方式科學合理(li)，規格品種齊全，分臺式、立式二種；是廣(guang)大(da)用戶理(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)選擇。適用于各(ge)種大(da)、中、小容量的(de)(de)酸性(xing)、堿性(xing)蓄電池、膠體電池的(de)(de)化(hua)成、充(chong)(chong)放電等，以及用于無人(ren)值(zhi)守的(de)(de)工作場所。

應用前景：

1、本(ben)機(ji)可對10~1000AH、12~260伏之(zhi)間的(de)各(ge)種類(lei)型的(de)蓄電(dian)池(chi)（鉛酸蓄電(dian)池(chi)、閥控免維護(hu)蓄電(dian)池(chi)、鎘鎳(nie)蓄電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)、）進行自(zi)動或手動的(de)任(ren)意充放電(dian)；電(dian)壓、電(dian)流適(shi)應度寬。

2、本機采用最(zui)佳優化系數的免維護蓄電(dian)池和(he)鎘(ge)鎳蓄電(dian)池“恒流－恒壓”充電(dian)法(fa)及(ji)鉛(qian)酸開(kai)口蓄電(dian)池“兩步恒流法(fa)”，比傳(chuan)統的充電(dian)時間節省(sheng)20%左右，節能效果顯著。

3、本機可單機獨立(li)工作，也可以通過上(shang)位機統一(yi)管理，方便充放電數據的采集和蓄電池狀(zhuang)態的分(fen)析。

• 原理概述

   

    蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源主要(yao)由整流(liu)(liu)變(bian)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)，全控橋式逆變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)，正負極換向電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)，PLC控制電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)，穩壓、限壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)，穩流(liu)(liu)、限流(liu)(liu)保護(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)，以及液晶顯示屏和輔(fu)助電(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)等(deng)優化組(zu)合(he)而成。

  電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源采用全控(kong)橋式可逆變原理而工作, 三(san)相(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)（或單(dan)相(xiang)）交流(liu)(liu)(liu)輸入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓經電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源開關進入(ru)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源后(hou)(hou)(hou)，首(shou)先送入(ru)隔離降(jiang)壓變壓器，經隔離降(jiang)壓后(hou)(hou)(hou)再進入(ru)晶閘管智(zhi)能(neng)模塊進行(xing)整流(liu)(liu)(liu)，得到降(jiang)壓后(hou)(hou)(hou)輸入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓1.35倍（單(dan)相(xiang)為(wei)0.9倍）的(de)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)經平(ping)滑濾波后(hou)(hou)(hou)生(sheng)成(cheng)平(ping)滑的(de)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，提供給(gei)負載使用。 逆變時，通過(guo)液晶顯(xian)示器面板參數設置，PLC工控(kong)機控(kong)制設備進行(xing)自(zi)動(dong)換相(xiang)，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓經電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器開關進入(ru)全控(kong)智(zhi)能(neng)整流(liu)(liu)(liu)模塊，逆變成(cheng)可控(kong)的(de)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)回(hui)饋到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)上。

  輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出端分別接有(you)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、限(xian)(xian)流(liu)和穩(wen)(wen)(wen)流(liu)、限(xian)(xian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)反饋環路(lu)，當設置于穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)狀態(tai)時，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)和限(xian)(xian)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)起作用，當輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)升高或下(xia)降時，取樣電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)通過(guo)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)內(nei)(nei)部電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)跟(gen)基(ji)準(zhun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)比較，其(qi)誤差(cha)信號(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)加(jia)到PLC控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)，使(shi)PLC輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出脈寬作相應變(bian)化，從而(er)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，如(ru)負載電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)過(guo)高時，限(xian)(xian)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)工作，使(shi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)限(xian)(xian)制(zhi)在限(xian)(xian)流(liu)設定(ding)(ding)值內(nei)(nei)。同樣，在穩(wen)(wen)(wen)流(liu)狀態(tai)下(xia)，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)作用，使(shi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)在設定(ding)(ding)值內(nei)(nei)，而(er)當過(guo)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)時限(xian)(xian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)使(shi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)鉗(qian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)在限(xian)(xian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)值。當有(you)異常情(qing)況（如(ru)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入過(guo)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)或欠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，過(guo)流(liu)或過(guo)熱等(deng)），產生保(bao)(bao)護信號(hao)加(jia)到保(bao)(bao)護控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)時，保(bao)(bao)護電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出一(yi)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)加(jia)到PLC電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)，使(shi)PLC電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)停止(zhi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出，同時，點(dian)亮(liang)故(gu)障報(bao)(bao)警指示燈(deng)，引鳴報(bao)(bao)警器，從而(er)達到保(bao)(bao)護設備的(de)目的(de)。

     蓄電(dian)池充放(fang)電(dian)電(dian)源控制系(xi)統的(de)(de)主要功能(neng)可由觸摸(mo)屏設(she)(she)置(zhi)完成(cheng)。系(xi)統運(yun)(yun)行(xing)時，只要通過(guo)外(wai)擴的(de)(de)觸摸(mo)屏輸入控制參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)信(xin)息(即(ji)工藝文(wen)件(jian)設(she)(she)置(zhi))對蓄電(dian)池進行(xing)充放(fang)電(dian)控制。在(zai)整個系(xi)統運(yun)(yun)行(xing)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，控制器通過(guo)信(xin)號檢測(ce)電(dian)路檢測(ce)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)電(dian)流(liu)和電(dian)壓參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)，并將這些信(xin)息實時的(de)(de)顯示(shi)在(zai)液晶(jing)顯示(shi)器上(shang)。當運(yun)(yun)行(xing)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)遇到(dao)鍵盤操作、系(xi)統出(chu)現故障或者采集(ji)到(dao)的(de)(de)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)越限時，液晶(jing)顯示(shi)器將自動切換到(dao)相關(guan)信(xin)息的(de)(de)顯示(shi)界面中(zhong)(zhong)去，以上(shang)數(shu)(shu)據全(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)顯示(shi)，創(chuang)建了完好的(de)(de)人機環(huan)境(jing)。

  功能介紹

  1. 充/放電電壓、充/放電電流在(zai)額定范圍內可(ke)連續無級調節。

  2. 設(she)置(zhi)采用液晶觸摸(mo)屏輸入方(fang)式(shi)，直(zhi)觀(guan)明了；并且對充(chong)放電參(can)數能夠手動設(she)置(zhi)。

  3. 可實現充電、放(fang)電等(deng)控制方(fang)式的切換。

  4. 具有(you)恒壓(ya)限流充電功能。

  5. 充電(dian)、放電(dian)模式可根(gen)據用戶需要進(jin)行切換。

  7. 備用智能溫控散熱風扇。

  8. 具(ju)有過(guo)壓、過(guo)載(zai)、空(kong)載(zai)等完善的(de)故障保護(hu)和報警(jing)功能。

  9. 顯示屏可(ke)實時監控顯示充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)壓、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流、電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)入容量、累計充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時間(jian)、放電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)壓、放電(dian)(dian)時間(jian)等內容。